MassGIS regularly makes corrections or refinements to this data layer as information becomes available; the list of those changes is at the bottom of this web page. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. ", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "Groups celebrate Nonprofit Awareness Day - Massachusetts Nonprofit Network", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "National Agricultural Statistics Service - 2017 Census of Agriculture - Volume 1, Chapter 1: State Level Data", "Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Mass. Inland water consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in the Census Bureaus geographic database. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. The Basketball Hall of Fame is a major tourist destination in the City of Springfield and the Volleyball Hall of Fame is located in Holyoke. June 2020: Modified the Chelsea-Everett boundary by up to about 125 feet near Beacham Street, based on Standardized Parcels and plans submitted by the cities. What are the biggest towns in Massachusetts? [91] This established Massachusetts's southern border in the west,[92] though this became disputed territory until 180304 due to surveying problems. [135] It connected areas that were once divided by elevated highway (much of the raised old Central Artery was replaced with the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway), and improved traffic conditions along with several routes. [370] Other cities with a population over 100,000 include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, and Cambridge. Joins to the table on town number should be based on TOWN_ID. [260] This includes a diverse array of manufactured goods such as medical devices, paper goods, specialty chemicals and plastics, telecommunications and electronics equipment, and machined components. [164], The European corn borer, a significant agricultural pest, was first found in North America near Boston, Massachusetts in 1917.[165]. Are Minors Allowed In Bars In Massachusetts. Name. Marylands capital city is Annapolis. MassGIS first published these survey-based boundaries in June 2004. [278], The state imposes a 6.25% sales tax[276] on retail sales of tangible personal propertyexcept for groceries, clothing (up to $175.00), and periodicals. [176] Certain municipalities will offer up to $1.20 per watt, up to 50 percent of the system's cost on PV arrays 25kW or less. [386][387] Tanglewood, in western Massachusetts, is a music venue that is home to both the Tanglewood Music Festival and Tanglewood Jazz Festival, as well as the summer host for the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Massachusetts is one of four states that are legally described as a commonwealth. Established as a community for Christian Indians. This in reference to the Blue Hillsnamely, the Great Blue Hill, which is located on the boundary of Milton and Canton. Download a large format PDF for printing (100MB). His first victory was the siege of Boston in the winter of 177576, after which the British were forced to evacuate the city. With these changes, deer populations are expected to increase, resulting in a decrease in underbrush which smaller fauna use as camouflage. The state's jagged, and rockbound Atlantic Ocean coastline is a mixture of bays, inlets, sandy beaches, and odd-shaped islands - that all end in granite cliffs in the state's far northern part. The city is home to the New Bedford Whaling Museum. The state is ranked 44thin terms of total area covering 10,565 sq. 1Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1923 In addition, there is one state senate district and one state house district not defined, each of which encompasses water area. Massachusetts is also home to the urban core of Greater Boston, the largest metropolitan area in New England and a region profoundly influential upon American history, academia, and the research economy. Massachusetts has 20 urban areas; 9 urbanized areas and 11 urban clusters. [177] The Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources also offers low-interest, fixed-rate financing with loan support for low-income residents. They were ceded to the re-formed Province of New Hampshire in 1680, under a newly issued royal charter. Silver Sands State ParkAccording to, No, an employer cant make you stay late with or without notice. How do you write a cover letter without knowing the company? [206], The largest ancestry group in Massachusetts are the Irish (22.5% of the population), who live in significant numbers throughout the state but form more than 40% of the population along the South Shore in Norfolk and Plymouth counties (in both counties overall, Irish-Americans comprise more than 30% of the population). You skipped the table of contents section. ", "A Practical Guide to Living in the StateEducation", "National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings", "Apps Test | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "Map and List of Fortune 1000 Companies for 2018", "Here are the Most Innovative States in America in 2016", "Here's a new list of the richest people in Mass. Under this designation, there are 56 total cities in Massachusetts and 295 towns. [187][217], Massachusetts was founded and settled by Brownist Puritans in 1620[86] and soon after by other groups of Separatists/Dissenters, Nonconformists and Independents from 17th century England. [367], Massachusetts, along with the five other New England states, features the local governmental structure known as the New England town. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. Springfield is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame. 2012-08-18 05:13:11. The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. However, the city has since turned around and is now more famous as a center of contemporary art and for its historic architecture. In more rural areas in the western part of Massachusetts, larger mammals such as moose and black bears have returned, largely due to reforestation following the regional decline in agriculture. The warm to hot summers render the oceanic climate rare in this transition, only applying to exposed coastal areas such as on the peninsula of Barnstable County. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. Boston, city, capital of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, and seat of Suffolk county, in the northeastern United States. [243][244], The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the Massachusetts gross state product in 2020 was $584billion. State Plane meters, YES = survey coordinate should be used in boundary delineation, Town ID - Relates to TOWN_ID in TOWNSSURVEY_POLY attribute tables, Town Area Code (413, 508/774, 617/857, 781/339, 978/351). The Five Most Populated Cities In Massachusetts. Vermont became a state in 1791 but did not fully ban slavery until 1858 with the Vermont Personal Liberty Law. February 2014: Tinker's Island reassigned to Salem from Marblehead and Bumkin Island reassigned from Hingham to Hull, based on data from Level 3 Assessors Parcels. Please let us know how we can improve this page. Some major museums and important historical sites are also located there, and events and festivals throughout the year celebrate the state's history and heritage. The water area measurement reported for some geographic entities includes water that is not included in any lower-level geographic entity. [400] The New England Summer Nationals, an auto show in Worcester, draws tens of thousands of attendees every year. [110], In 1820, Maine separated from Massachusetts and entered the Union as the 23rd state as a result of the ratification of the Missouri Compromise. Lake ChargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamauggEven for the locals, this sprawling central Massachusetts lake with the even more sprawling name, Lake Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg the longest place name in the country is not for the tied of tongue. The Massachusetts Bay Colony primarily made money through shipbuilding, fishing, fur, and lumber production. Massachusetts is one of four states that are legally described as a commonwealth. 287. The headquarters of the Unitarian Universalist Association, long located on Beacon Hill, is now located in South Boston. With a population of 94,654, Lynn narrowly edge out Quincy as the eighth-most populous city in the state. December 2016: Boundaries updated between Canton-Sharon-Norwood; Sharon-Walpole; Barnstable-Mashpee; Holland-Wales. Want to know more about the most populous cities in Massachusetts? The corporate income tax rate is 8.8%,[276] and the short-term capital gains tax rate is 12%. Worcester is home to several leading higher educational institutions including the University of Massachusetts Medical School, the Worcester State University, the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, and Clark University. [179] This rebate is available in addition to the tax credits offered by the United States Department of Energy for the purchase of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. Some disaffiliated along with Roman Catholics and other Christian groups in the wake of modern secularization. September 2019: Fitchburg-Leominster border along a small stretch of Crawford Street updated based on a 1964 scanned survey plan from the City of Fitchburg Dept. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. [133] Government contracts, private investment, and research facilities led to a new and improved industrial climate, with reduced unemployment and increased per capita income. As a world leader in innovation and entrepreneurship, Boston boasts over 5,000 startups and ventures making it one of the most important economic centers in the United States. Regions & Towns. [334], Federal court cases are heard in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, and appeals are heard by the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. [451][452] Massachusetts is also the home of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and Premier Lacrosse League team Cannons Lacrosse Club. Two other feature classes are available that use the inland survey-based linework but have a generalized coastline for faster display. [170], To combat this change, the state of Massachusetts' Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs has outlined a path to decarbonization of the state's economy. [104] On the coast, Salem became a center for privateering. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, and the DeCordova contemporary art and sculpture museum in Lincoln are all located within Massachusetts,[394] and the Maria Mitchell Association in Nantucket includes several observatories, museums, and an aquarium. In 2015, the United Health Foundation ranked the state as third-healthiest overall. [169] As of August 2016, the EPA reports that Massachusetts has warmed by over two degrees Fahrenheit, or 1.1 degrees Celsius. The Census Bureau provides area measurement data for both land area and water area. Roman Catholics made up 34% and now predominate because of massive immigration from primarily Catholic countries and regionschiefly Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Quebec, and Latin America. The financial news and opinion site 24/7 . [99] In 1774, the Intolerable Acts targeted Massachusetts with punishments for the Boston Tea Party and further decreased local autonomy, increasing local dissent. [52] The rebellion was one of the major factors in the decision to draft a stronger national constitution to replace the Articles of Confederation. Our surveys provide periodic and comprehensive statistics about the nation. [202] In the early 20th century, a number of[vague] African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, although in somewhat fewer numbers than many other Northern states. [341] The Senators are Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey while the Representatives are Richard Neal (1st), Jim McGovern (2nd), Lori Trahan (3rd), Jake Auchincloss (4th), Katherine Clark (5th), Seth Moulton (6th), Ayanna Pressley (7th), Stephen Lynch (8th), and Bill Keating (9th). Cambridge is located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. [191], Foreign immigration is also a factor in the state's population growth, causing the state's population to continue to grow as of the 2010 census (particularly in Massachusetts gateway cities where costs of living are lower). [150] Forests cover around 62% of Massachusetts. [303], On the southern shore of the state, several different passenger ferry lines connect Martha's Vineyard to ports along the mainland, including Woods Hole, Hyannis, New Bedford, and Falmouth, all in Massachusetts, as well as North Kingstown in Rhode Island, Highlands in New Jersey, and New York City in New York. The Associated Press maintains a bureau in Boston, and local news wire the State House News Service feeds coverage of state government to other Massachusetts media outlets. Land area was calculated from the specific set of boundaries recorded for the entity (in this case, counties, which were then aggregated to metropolitan totals) in the Census Bureau's geographic database. Largest by square miles: Town of Plymouth, 97.57 / City of TAUNTON, 47.29. The situation was mostly political, for CharlesII of England deemed the "Hull Mint" high treason in the United Kingdom which had a punishment of Hanging, drawing and quartering. [388], Other performing arts and theater organizations in Massachusetts include the Boston Ballet, the Boston Lyric Opera,[384] and the Lenox-based Shakespeare & Company. The city has a population of 111,670 making it the fifth-largest city in the state. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. July 12, 2004: re-calculated SQUARE_MILES field. It is the most irreligious region of the country, along with the Western United States; for comparison and contrast however, in 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute determined 67% of the population were Christian reflecting a slight increase of religiosity. As of the summer of 2013 the Cape Cod Regional Transit Authority in collaboration with the MBTA and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) is operating the CapeFLYER providing passenger rail service between Boston and Cape Cod.[301][302]. "A previous draft of the state constitution, proposed by the Legislature and rejected, had used the name 'State of Massachusetts Bay'. Many residents who have settled in Greater Springfield claim Puerto Rican descent. [210] Massachusetts is home to a small community of Greek Americans as well, which according to the American Community Survey there are 83,701 of them scattered along the state (1.2% of the total state population). [390][391][392] Film events in the state include the Boston Film Festival, the Boston International Film Festival, and a number of smaller film festivals in various cities throughout Massachusetts.[393]. [224], In 2018, Massachusetts's overall educational system was ranked the top among all fifty U.S. states by U.S. News & World Report. Think your town is small? [257] Other popular tourist destinations include Salem, Plymouth, and the Berkshires. This program is set to terminate on December 31, 2020. Boston, the capital city of Massachusetts, is also the biggest city in the state as well as the most populous city in the New England region. May 2011: the Boston/Brookline boundary was modified (topological edit based on ARC feature class line moved from point ID1 1071 to 798), affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. This layer is the most accurate representation of Massachusetts' municipal (city and town) boundaries; this representation is based on the legislatively approved record of municipal boundaries. [261][262], The more than 33,000 nonprofits in Massachusetts employ one-sixth of the state's workforce. [193] Exurban Boston and coastal areas grew the most rapidly, while Berkshire County in far Western Massachusetts and Barnstable County on Cape Cod were the only counties to lose population as of the 2010 census. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). Can An Employer Make You Stay Past Your Scheduled Time Massachusetts? It is also the seat of Suffolk County and is located in the eastern coastal region of the state. Last edited on 27 February 2023, at 00:25, 1642 surveying error and long-running political disputes, Administrative divisions of Massachusetts, "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File", "Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Citizen Information Service: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "CIS: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates", "Time Line for the Establishment of the Town of Charlton", "Watertown election results are in. This was in contrast to the monarchy the former American colonies were fighting against. Publication date 1927-1928. pg. [411][412], The Boston Globe, Boston Herald, Springfield Republican, and the Worcester Telegram & Gazette are Massachusetts's largest daily newspapers. Massachusetts has played a powerful scientific, commercial, and cultural role in the history of the United States. The city is home to a population of 673,184. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. Heres an updated list of the largest cities in Massachusetts by size and population in 2019. [95] Shortly after the arrival of the new province's first governor, William Phips, the Salem witch trials took place, where a number of men and women were hanged for alleged witchcraft. [131], Massachusetts manufactured 3.4 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World WarII, ranking tenth among the 48 states. Boston is the capital and largest city in Massachusetts, with over 684,379. Value for Massachusetts (Square Miles): 7,800.06. There are 357 county subdivisions in Massachusetts known as minor civil divisions (MCDs). The licensed sale of recreational marijuana became legal on July 1, 2018; however, the lack of state-approved testing facilities prevented the sale of any product for several weeks. What Cities Are In Eastern Massachusetts? [67] Massachusetts has been ranked as one of the top states in the United States for citizens to live in, as well as one of the most expensive.[68]. [334] The House consists of 160 members while the Senate has 40 members. [440], Massachusetts is home to five major league professional sports teams: seventeen-time NBA Champions Boston Celtics,[441] nine-time World Series winners Boston Red Sox,[442] six-time Stanley Cup winners Boston Bruins,[443] six-time Super Bowl winners New England Patriots,[444] and Major League Soccer team New England Revolution. Can You Metal Detect On Beaches In Massachusetts? Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States,[61] with the largest financial endowment of any university. ", "Massachusetts Students Score among World Leaders on PISA Reading, Science and Math Tests", "East Squantum Street (Moswetuset Hummock)", "Why do we call Massachusetts a 'commonwealth'? The smallest town in the state is Gosnold in Dukes County, with a population of just 75 people. Separated from Wrentham. Contents: Cities, Towns & Places. The population data for 1790, 1800, and 1810 do not include the area of Maine. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. Both Senators and all nine Representatives are Democrats; only one Republican (former Senator Scott Brown) has been elected to either house of Congress from Massachusetts since 1994. They were soon followed by other Puritans, who colonized the Massachusetts Bay Colonynow known as Bostonin 1630. [187], The state's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, has declined from 95.4% in 1970 to 67.6% in 2020. [306], Other ferry connections in the state include a line between Fall River and Block Island via Newport,[307] seasonal ferry service connecting Plymouth to Provincetown,[308] and a service between New Bedford and Cuttyhunk. A more fitting translation is lake divided by islands, according to anthropologist Ives Goddard. [60] This decision was eventually superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court's affirmation of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015. [100] Anti-Parliamentary activity by men such as Samuel Adams and John Hancock, followed by reprisals by the British government, were a primary reason for the unity of the Thirteen Colonies and the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775. [170] These increased precipitation patterns are focused in the winter and spring. 102, Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem, oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with a bachelor's degree and 1st in percentage of population 25 and over with an advanced degree, 1st in per capita income and 2nd in median household income, United States Declaration of Independence, Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga, Constitutional Convention (United States), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780, Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area, Department of Conservation and Recreation, Plug-in electric vehicles in Massachusetts, African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts, List of engineering schools in Massachusetts, List of school districts in Massachusetts, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education, Massachusetts Department of Higher Education, National Assessment of Educational Progress, List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, Massachusetts Department of Transportation, Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority, Lowell National Historical Park Trolley Line, to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, Political party strength in Massachusetts, United States presidential elections in Massachusetts, Government of Massachusetts Local Government, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts), List of television stations in Massachusetts, Governorship of Mitt Romney Health care, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth", "States where English is the official language", "Language spoken at home by ability to speak English for the population 5 years and over2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", "Blue Hills of Massachusetts: Massachusetts State Poem", "Black-Capped Chickadee:Massachusetts State Bird", "Wild Turkey:Massachusetts State Game Bird", "Right Whale: Massachusetts State Marine Mammal", "Morgan Horse: Massachusetts State Horse", "Boston Terrier: Massachusetts State Dog", "Garter Snake: Massachusetts State Reptile", "Cranberry Juice: Massachusetts State Beverage", "BlueGreenCranberry: Massachusetts State Colors", "Square Dance: Massachusetts State Folk Dance", "Corn Muffin: Massachusetts State Muffin", "Baked Navy Bean: Massachusetts State Bean", "Boston Creme Pie: Massachusetts State Dessert", "Chocolate Chip Cookie: Massachusetts State Cookie", "Boston Cream Donut: Massachusetts State Donut", "Dinosaur Tracks: Massachusetts State Fossil", "Babingtonite: Massachusetts State Mineral", "New England Neptune: Massachusetts State Shell", "Can you guess the state sport of Massachusetts? [313][314] Logan, Hanscom Field in Bedford, and Worcester Regional Airport are operated by Massport, an independent state transportation agency. Executive Office of Technology Services and Security, MassGIS (Bureau of Geographic Information), Historic Massachusetts Board of Harbor and Land Commissioners Atlases, Unincorporated and Unofficial Names of Massachusetts Communities, http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cispdf/City_Town_Map.pdf. Chap. [111], During the 19th century, Massachusetts became a national leader in the American Industrial Revolution, with factories around cities such as Lowell and Boston producing textiles and shoes, and factories around Springfield producing tools, paper, and textiles. These are the 50 tiniest towns in Massachusetts. [342], In U.S. presidential elections since 2012, Massachusetts has been allotted 11 votes in the electoral college, out of a total of 538. Plymouth, Massachusetts is the largest town in Massachusetts. Separated from Stoughton. [67], Massachusetts is home to 121 institutions of higher education. [199], As late as 1795, the population of Massachusetts was nearly 95% of English ancestry. [136][failed verification] Often controversial, with numerous claims of graft and mismanagement, and with its initial price tag of $2.5billion increasing to a final tally of over $15billion, the Big Dig nonetheless changed the face of Downtown Boston. [171], The shifting climate in Massachusetts will result in a significant change to the built environment and ecosystems. By area, population and population density, it is the smallest town in the county; and is the second-smallest town by population in the Commonwealth, with only Gosnold having fewer residents. [331], In a 2020 study, Massachusetts was ranked as the 11th easiest state for citizens to vote in. Commonly known as "the Big Dig", it was, at the time, the biggest federal highway project ever approved. 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