paragraph with gerunds

6. Their functions, however, overlap. If a pair has different answers for a blank, encourage them to discuss and decide which answer is the correct one. Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. Now, Im going to try it in the stories. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. Activity Part One: Homework Travel Research. Not all words that end with -ing are necessarily gerunds. My friend Bernardo enjoys __________ . What are the verbs? This les son plan is great. He begantraveling when he was a young child. this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). But after two months, he only managed to lose 3 pounds. It acts like a noun in a sentence. Starting with a gerund is no different than ending with one or having one in the middle. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? They both got kicked out of the restaurant. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. Conclude this portion of the activity by having students share the information they learned about the country they most want to visit. Print enough copies so that half of the students have a job title card and half the students have a job description card. For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. Gerund Phrase Definition& Examples - Ginger Software (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). Thanks a lot for sharing. In Spanish the term gerundio refers to the adverbial participle. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) What are the infinitives? All at once, my teammates all ran towards me and jumped on top of me to celebrate. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. 1. Note: Students do not need to strictly follow the order of sentences as written on the board. What activity have you tried and failed to do? (Direct object) (, The study abroad program might satisfy your desire for new experiences. Make sure to do the practice exercise at the end, and check out the links if you'd like to learn more about gerunds and infinitives. The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. shifting verb tenses back when the reporting verb is in the past tense) and gerunds and infinitives. Ask a friend or family the questions below. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle. 1. move the verb tense back). The above information relates to the term gerund when used with reference to the English language. These can be real jobs, or students can use their imaginations to create entirely new jobs. There are cases that it really ruins a good text and shows poor writing skills. In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. . Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. He liked skiing.. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' He rememberedto bring his passport at least. B: I'm sorry. Swimming is my favourite sport. It is a verbal noun; its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. (wrong worth visiting), Would you agree to pay more taxes if it meant that university education would be free? To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while entertaining the audience watching. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. Please contact me on my whats app: +593-991480533 Thanks so much. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Then ask the class, If someone came to our country to visit, what should he or she know before arriving?. She noticed that sometimes he would smell like hamburgers. Sentence Fragments - Purdue OWL - Purdue University - Purdue Writing Lab To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Give half of the students a job title card, and give the remaining students the matching job description cards. For Part Two of the activity, have one blank sheet of paper for each student to write down the name of the country they researched. Your partner will ask you a question. This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. Bernardo hates _________________ (exercise), but he will try it. (start) 4. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Hosted by Dreamhost . 8. However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. Whenever it gives an idea voice. Give each student in group A one job title card. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? In this part of the activity, students work in small pairs to discuss the future. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. Group A: During this turn, Group A are the travel advisers. 2. Like most teenagers, I found new hobbies, new interests, and new friends. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. What did you think of this article? It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. 9. Like nouns, gerunds can function in various ways in a sentence. The infinitive is the base form of a . What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? (correct), What chore do you detest to do the most? Best wishes, Blandine. On the other hand, the present participle of a verb also ends in -ing but is like a verb or adjective. My job is to design plans to prevent erosion and to develop practices for using land. 4. Suddenly, we were only winning by 4 points with just a couple of minutes left in the game, and we hadn't scored a basket in a long time. Please support your answer (sources are nice). Thanks for the helpful suggestions. 7 Simple Rules to Master the Use of Gerunds - Jobs for Editors Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. As a quick review, ask the students where the infinitive verbs are in the sentences above (Teachers could also ask students to idenitify gerunds here, though not the focus of this activity). I also work to make changes to customers clothes so the clothes fit better. She wanted him __________ _________ fast food. I have to find interesting places and prepare them before the directors and actors arrive. Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. Put your students in pairs, and let them give it a try. A streamers job is to play video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others to watch. Such a creative idea you have on teaching this tough and theoretical lesson! Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? Legal. 2. 5. There are six types of gerunds: 1 Subject: Biking is my newest hobby. Practice with Gerunds and Infinitives Ask a friend or family the questions below. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? Wow this helped me a lot with my homework thank you so much. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. Thank you. For English Language Teachers Around the World, Teacher's Corner: Gerunds and Infinitives. swimming or the infinitive: to + verb e.g. 1. Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. Print out copies of the Unique Jobs cards in Appendix 1. 1.doing, 2. to study, 3. doing, 4. watching/reading, 5. to do, 6. to do, 1.to learn, 2. to do, 3. doing, 4. to do, 5. doing, 1.doing, 2. doing/to do 3. doing/to do 4. to do 5. doing, 1.to do, 2. doing 3. doing 4. to do 5.being. Conclude this portion of the activity by asking the students to share their plans with the entire class. Distribute a copy of the reading activity in Appendix 1 to each student in class. Appendix 1: WOOP Verbs and Adjectives List. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! Having to get up early won't bother me at all. 7. his constituents (direct object of action expressed in gerund). This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! But after two months, he only managed _________________ (lose) 3 pounds. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Ellii (formerly ESL Library) Bernardo loves _____________. Usually, fragments are pieces of sentences that have become disconnected from the main clause. They love inspiring other students at the college. Among these are which verbs (and adjectives and adverbs) should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either. How to Teach Gerunds - Synonym (The gerund is, They do not appreciate my assistance. All rights reserved. in a haystack (prepositional phrase as adverb). The present participle of a verb, and that is used with the verb 'to be', also ends with -ing but is not a gerund. She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. I felt like I had done something truly special because even though there was still some time left in the game, my basket had given our team the space and confidence we needed to win. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. The gerund is obtained by adding the -ing tag to a verb root. 2. The car keptsliding. It may seem easy to broadcast yourself playing games on the internet, but the life of a streamer can be difficult. (wrong avoid doing), What didn't your parents allow you to do? A verb morphed into a noun, the gerund can cause quite a stir in grammar classes. Is it wrong to start sentences with "in which case"? Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. Where will they live? Some rules in English just need to be memorized. 5. Finally, committing acts of kindness is one of the most important methods of increasing happiness. My favorite pastime is reading books quietly 2. Story #1: Verb + Gerund or Infinitive? Being married will not make me happy. My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. The. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? He triedto stop, but he couldn't. Students in Group B should take notes about the information they have learned. Give the students time to read through the sentences written on the board. Hopefully these activities will give you some firepower for yourEnglish lessons. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. (correct), Are you interested to go to a ballet performance? Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. They keep verb-like qualities, such as using adverbs or taking objects. Gardening in the summertime can get challenging due to the harsh heat of the sun. If the question has an error, clarify it using one of the strategies below combined with reported speech (i.e. Be grateful. 2. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. First, start with sentences with simple, one-word gerunds. 6. studying. In this case the English word 'shampoo' means 'the soap for shampooing'.' To learn more about gerunds and infinitives, check out these resources: Video: 10 common verbs followed by gerunds, Video: 10 common verbs followed by infinitives, A list of verbs that are followed by gerunds and infinitives, (rule note: If you want to follow a preposition with an action/activity, it must use a gerund. The gerund phrase will either have a modifier, an object or both. My job is to make clothes for customers. Begin this activity by dividing the class into two groups: group A and group B. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. / She's interested in cycling.). If I want to be a location scout, I need to study English and geography. The writing should be large enough to see from a distance. Thank you for sharing. What is a Gerund Phrase? Quick Grammar Rules | Grammarly Similar to these examples: Watching television is my favorite to-do on a Saturday night. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. On the day he and his family were going to depart, there was a big snowstorm. Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. If you found this page helpful, consider a donation to our hosting bill to show your support! Thank you very much for putting it together! 4. 4. Beginning, middle, or end of a paragraph; gerund, participle, or simply a word with that particular spelling it does not matter. He remembers _____________ new places every Christmas and summer holiday. 3. She decide/visit/ British Columbia. Is it correct to start a sentence with "with" in English? I remember playing basketball with my friends at school and wanting to be "like Mike." Competing as a professional video gamer is difficult. Yesterday, he drank beer with me instead of __________. . Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. It was such an intense moment. When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives I expect to have the report done by Friday. Why? Gerunds And Infinitives Lesson Plan With Fun Activities Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Daniel quit smoking a year ago. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. If it's correct, they can just answer the question. People feel happier when they are using their natural abilities. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School What/you/would/like/avoid/do/this weekend? One of the easiest ways to correct them is to remove the period between the fragment and the main clause. The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. Gerunds and gerund phrases as a subject A subject of a sentence shows who or what the sentence is about or refers to the person or thing performing the action (verb) in a sentence. My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. When do we use Verb ING at the beginning of sentences? If there's an error, they can clarify the question (Sorry, did you ask me?) With hard work and lots of practice, players can turn their love of video games into an exciting career as a professional athlete or as an entertaining streamer. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. It really helped me. thanks a lot. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. She saw him pass by McDonalds, but then he stopped _________. I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Ellii (formerly ESL Library) For most players, video games are a fun hobby _______________ (enjoy) with friends. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive.
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